July 29, 1974: The day Jimmy Connors became world No 1 for the first time

Every day, Tennis Majors takes you back in time to relive a tennis event which happened on this specific day. On this day in 1974, Jimmy Connors became only the third player to top the ATP rankings

Jimmy Connors - On this day - Jimmy Connors – On this day –

What exactly happened on that day?

On this day, July 29 in 1974, Jimmy Connors became world No 1 for the first time in his career. “Jimbo,” as the American was fondly called, was the third player (after Ilie Nastase and John Newcombe) to sit atop the ATP rankings, which had just been established in 1973. Connors, who was the first American to top the rankings, then became the first dominant player on the tour since Rod Laver achieved the Grand Slam in 1969, and occupied the top spot for 160 consecutive weeks, until he was overtaken in August 1977 by Bjorn Borg.

Throughout his career, Connors would stay world No 1 for 268 weeks, a record which would remain unbeaten until 1990.

The main character: Jimmy Connors

  • The controversial American who shook the tennis world with his game and his personality

Jimmy Connors, born in 1952, was one of the greatest tennis players of his time. Coached by his mother Gloria, Connors was one of the first few players to hit the ball flat and mainly from the baseline, and on the rise. His game would be very influential for future generations of tennis players, because of this rare ability.

Connors was also known for his shocking on-court behaviour in the well-mannered world of tennis. While his mum loudly cheered for him in the stands, screaming “Come on, Jimbo!”, Connors displayed an unusual amount of aggressiveness, even in the way he encouraged himself. He was sometimes vulgar – giving the finger to a linesman or putting his racket between his legs in a crude manner. His constant quarreling with the officials made him infamous in a gentlemen’s sport.

“Jimbo” turned pro in 1972, being one of the best hopes of American tennis, along with Harold Solomon and Roscoe Tanner. During his two first seasons  as a professional player, Connors managed to win 17 titles and reach the quarter-final round at the Grand Slams on three occasions. In 1974, he decided to play the Australian Open for the first time, a decision that proved to be wise as he claimed his first Grand Slam title in Melbourne, defeating Phil Dent in the final (7-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-3).

It was the start of his greatest season. By July, Connors had already won 10 tournaments, including Wimbledon, where he had defeated the Australian legend Ken Rosewall (6-1, 6-1, 6-4) in one of the most one-sided finals in the tournament’s history. So far, his season had only been clouded by his ban from Roland-Garros because of his participation in the World Tennis Tour, which led him and his manager to file a lawsuit against the ATP. 

After his triumph at Wimbledon, Connors had won 90 out of 100 matches over the past 12 months, and claimed 14 titles, including two Grand Slams. Hence, it was no surprise that, a few weeks after his title in London, Jimbo became the third player to be ranked No 1 in the world in the short history of the ATP rankings, after John Newcombe, who had occupied the spot for only 8 weeks, and Ilie Nastase (40 weeks).

“There is only one No 1,” commented Connors. “It’s a lonely spot, but it has got the best view of all. Being No 2 is like being No 200.”

What next? Connors would set a record that lasted 30 years

While Connors’ predecessor had held the No 1 spot for eight weeks, Jimbo himself would stay on top of the rankings for 160 consecutive weeks, until he would lose his throne to Bjorn Borg on August 23, 1977, for just one week before reclaiming it for another 84 weeks, until the spring of 1979. No player would remain No 1 without a break longer than Connors for 30 years, until Roger Federer beat that record with a 237-week reign. 

In 1974, Connors would also triumph at the US Open, totally outplaying 39-year old Ken Rosewall in the shortest Grand Slam final of the Open Era (6-1, 6-0, 6-1), thus remaining unbeaten that year at the Grand Slams. If he had not been banned from the French Open, Connors could possibly have written an even more impressive chapter in the history of the sport.

In total, Jimmy Connors would claim eight Grand Slam singles titles in his career: the 1974 Australian Open (a tournament he would attend play twice in his career), Wimbledon in 1974 and 1982, and the US Open in 1974, 1976, 1978, 1982 and 1983. 

Connors would occupy the world No 1 spot again in 1982 and 1983, setting a record of 268 weeks spent as world No 1 in his career. This record would be beaten by only two weeks in 1990 by Ivan Lendl.

Jimbo would remain a top 10 player until April 1989 at the age of 37. In 1991, at the age of 39, he would make a memorable semi-final run at the US Open, defeated by Jim Courier (6-3, 6-3, 6-2). At the end of his long career, he would hold a record of 109 titles on the tour. Although he would reappear on the tour from time to time afterwards, Jimmy Connors would eventually retire at the end of 1992.

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